Development of a data-integrated ODE and agent-based simulation framework that captures and predicts responsiveness to targeted cancer therapeutics

PN 2-1 (II)

Project description

As a logical follow-up to PN 2-1 A/B, we will develop a novel data-integrated ODE - and agent-based simulation framework that captures and predicts responsiveness to targeted cancer therapeutics. This relates to the class of BH3 mimetics and TRAIL -based death receptor agonists, both of which have entered clinical trials and are studied by us using combined experimental and computational approaches. Our prior work demonstrated that data-integrated simulation of death decisions in cancer cells, as affected by these treatments, can successfully classify qualitative response categories in cancer cell lines and patient tumor tissues. We now require deeper insight into the signaling dynamics and system behaviors that orchestrate death decision making. We will approach this by a novel hybrid modelling approach combining ODE- and agent-based methods, which allow us to better understand key inter-compartmental signaling, and to identify optimal and individualized therapeutic interventions. Eventually, we will strive for a transition from qualitative to quantitative predictions of treatment outcomes, based on which simulation-based  patient stratification and smarter clinical trial designs can be realized.

Project information

Project title Development of a data-integrated ODE and agent-based simulation framework that captures and predicts responsiveness to targeted cancer therapeutics
Project leaders Markus Morrison (Nicole Radde, Kristyna Pluhackova)
Project staff Fabian Klötzer, doctoral researcher
Project duration January 2023 - December 2025
Project number PN 2-1(II)

Publications PN 2-1 A and PN 2-1 (II)

  1. 2023

    1. C. Guttà, C. Morhard, and M. Rehm, “Applying a GAN-based classifier to improve transcriptome-based prognostication in breast cancer,” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 19, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011035.
  2. 2022

    1. J. Vera et al., “Melanoma 2.0. Skin cancer as a paradigm for emerging diagnostic technologies, computational modelling and artificial intelligence,” Briefings in Bioinformatics, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1093/BIB/BBAC433.
  3. 2020

    1. G. Fullstone, T. L. Bauer, C. Guttà, M. Salvucci, J. H. M. Prehn, and M. Rehm, “The apoptosome molecular timer synergises with XIAP to suppress apoptosis execution and contributes to prognosticating survival in colorectal cancer,” Cell Death & Differentiation, no. 27, Art. no. 27, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-0545-9.
    2. V. Vetma et al., “Convergence of pathway analysis and pattern recognition predicts sensitization to latest generation TRAIL therapeutics by IAP antagonism,” Cell Death & Differentiation, vol. 27, no. 8, Art. no. 8, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-0512-5.
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